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Found: 3428 articles, showing 1250 - 1260
... Babylonian Talmud: Niddah 32         Previous Folio / Niddah Directory / Tractate List / Navigate Site Babylonian Talmud: Tractate Niddah Folio 32a — It is R. Meir. For it was taught: A minor, whether male or female, may neither perform, nor submit to halizah, nor contract levirate marriage; so R. Meir. They1  said to R. Meir: You spoke well when you ruled that...

... they 'may neither perform, nor submit to halizah', since in the Pentateuchal section2  man3  was written, and we draw a comparison between woman and man.4  What, however, is the reason why they may not contract levirate marriage? He replied: Because a minor male might be found to be a saris;5  a minor female might be found to be incapable of procreation;6  and thus the law of...
... this is a transformation, not a suppression. The prayer is not for suppression. The rishi is not praying, "Let my eyes be weak or blind so I cannot see that which must not be seen." On the contrary, he is praying, "Let my eyes be so strong that I can see that which cannot be seen. The unseeable, the unknowable are not seen; so give me strength, give me more energy, more consciousness...
...] gifts to the poor are altogether different,18  as is shown by the question of R. Jonathan. For R. Jonathan asked concerning the reason of R. Ishmael: 'Was it because he held that a change does not transfer ownership, or does he as a rule hold that a change would transfer ownership, but here it is different on account of the repeated expression, Thou shalt leave'!19 But if you find ground for...

... which could [easily] be identified, they are liable to restore [it], in order to uphold the honour of the father,' the earlier clause similarly spoke of them. But why should they be liable to restore11  in order to uphold the honour of the father? Why not apply to them [the verse] 'nor curse the rule of thy people',12  [which is explained to mean.] 'so long as he is acting in the spirit of...
.... Joseph: Now, is this a general rule? Behold, there is the case of a se'ah [lent] for a se'ah which, by their law, the debtor is forced to repay the creditor, yet by ours it is not returnable from the creditor to the debtor!18  He replied, They [regard it] as having come into his possession merely as a trust.19  Rabina said to R. Ashi: But mortgages without deduction,20  which by their...

... against interest. Lit., 'because there is "arise and do" in their case.' The transgression of a negative command is punished by flagellation, but not if it can be remedied by a subsequent positive action. The existence of another Tanna who disputes this is assumed, since this is stated in the name of particular teachers, instead of anonymously. [And consequently the wrong they had committed cannot be...
... courtyard owner is liable. Rabbi said: In all these cases he is not liable unless he explicitly undertook to guard.12  But how does this follow? Perhaps the Rabbis rule [that he becomes a bailee] only there, in the case of a courtyard, which is a guarded place. so that when he [the owner] said to him, 'Bring it in', he meant, 'Bring it in, and I will take care of it for you'; but here, in a market...

..., and the latter's ox trampled upon and broke them, or if a man brought his ox or provisions into another's court, and an ox belonging to the latter killed it or consumed them, — the Rabbis rule, if the courtyard owner had given him permission to enter, it is regarded as though he had undertaken to guard them, and therefore he is responsible. Rabbi, however, maintained that he must explicitly...
... should you not rule thus, no man would move a barrel for his neighbour4  from one place to another.5  What does he swear?6  — Raba said: 'I swear that I broke it unintentionally.' And R. Judah comes to teach that an unpaid bailee must swear, whilst a paid bailee must make it good, each in accordance with his own peculiar law.7  Whereupon R. Eliezer observes: Verily, I have a...

... beasts, of whom it is written, Therein [in the darkness] all the beasts of the forest creep forth?'10  (Others say, he referred him to the verse, He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den.)11  'Maybe,' [he continued,] 'you take the innocent and allow the guilty to escape?' The officer answered, 'What shall I do? It is the King's command.' Said the Rabbi, 'Let me tell you what to do. Go...
... ruled: When the ownership of property is in doubt, it is divided [among the claimants] without an oath. Now, when did Symmachus rule thus? Where [each] claimant pleads, 'Perhaps [it is mine];' but did he maintain it likewise when each states, '[I am] certain'?4  — Said Rabbah son of R. Huna: Even so: Symmachus ruled thus even when each states '[I am] certain.' Raba said: In truth, Symmachus...

... freed from liability:10  this is R. Meir's view. But the Sages rule: No oath is taken in respect of slaves or lands.11  Surely then it follows that in R. Meir's opinion an oath is taken [even on lands]. But how is this to be inferred? perhaps they argue by analogy:12  Just as you admit to us in the matter of lands [that there is no oath], so should you admit in respect to slaves? The...
...  Now, R. Kahana thought to rule: He [the tenant] can make a deduction [from the percentage due] on account of the [diminished] impoverishment of the soil. But R. Ashi said to R. Kahana: People say, 'Let the soil become impoverished rather than its owner.'14 A certain man once leased a field for sesame. He sowed wheat, however, but the wheat subsequently exceeded the sesame in value. Now, Rabina...

... thought to rule that he [the lessor] must give him [the tenant] the increased value.15  Said R. Aha of Difti to Rabina: Was he [the tenant] the only cause of the higher value, and the earth not at all?16 The Nehardenas said: An 'iska17  is a semi loan and a semi trust, the Rabbis having made an enactment which is satisfactory to both the debtor and the creditor.18  Now that we say that it...
....' Now, should you say, both dwell therein, does he, when he makes use thereof, use it by way of the [lower] doors, or through the roof?1  Do we say, It must be as originally: just as it was then by way of the roof, so now likewise. Or perhaps, he can say to him, 'I undertook to ascend, but not to ascend and descend.' Now, should you rule that he can say to him, 'I did not undertake to ascend and...

... is grown and its roots have spread, is injury caused. But when one washes his hands and the water falls through the crevices in the flooring upon the dweller below, the injury proceeds directly from above, as when a man shoots arrows, in which case R. Jose admits that the man who causes the injury must remove himself. How then can R. Hiyya b. Jose rule that the dweller below must repair the ceiling...
... Moon only by day. Amemar said: This rule of Rab seems right in a full month,12  but in a defective month he is made to repeat. Said R. Ashi to Amemar: Let us see: Rab gave a reason, so what does it matter whether it is full or defective? In fact there is no difference. CHAPTER V MISHNAH. ONE SHOULD NOT STAND UP TO SAY TEFILLAH SAVE IN A REVERENT FRAME OF MIND.13  THE PIOUS MEN OF OLD14 ...

...; USED TO WAIT AN HOUR BEFORE PRAYING IN ORDER THAT THEY MIGHT CONCENTRATE THEIR THOUGHTS UPON THEIR FATHER IN HEAVEN. EVEN IF A KING GREETS HIM [WHILE PRAYING] HE SHOULD NOT ANSWER HIM: EVEN IF A SNAKE IS WOUND ROUND HIS HEEL HE SHOULD NOT BREAK OFF. GEMARA. What is the [Scriptural] source of this rule? — R. Eleazar said: Scripture says, And she was in bitterness of soul.15  But how can you...

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